File:Atmosphere Composition Hand Mnemonic.png

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English: This diagram is a mnemonic for teaching students that, by volume, the Earth's atmosphere is composed basically of 4 parts nitrogen and 1 part oxygen. The more precise composition for dry atmosphere is 78.1% nitrogen, 20.9% oxygen, with the other 1% being mostly argon (depicted in blue) along with carbon dioxide and other trace elements (purple). Not depicted is another important component of the atmosphere: water vapor (H2O), and its proportion varies considerably though it averages roughly 1% in the troposphere.

With each of the five fingers representing roughly 20% and the finger tips roughly 1%, the nitrogen can be seen as: 80% minus ~2% = 78.1%. The oxygen is 20% plus ~1% = 20.9%. The argon is ~1%. Carbon dioxide and the other trace gases are a small fraction of 1%. A table of the exact composition is listed here. And a pie chart representation is also available:

File:Atmosphere gas proportions.svg

File:Atmosphere gas proportions.svg
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Author Tdadamemd

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current09:02, 29 November 2013Thumbnail for version as of 09:02, 29 November 20131,170 × 1,950 (135 KB)Tdadamemd (talk | contribs)Now being exacting, to show that with each finger representing ~20%, N2 is almost 2% short of 80% and O2 is almost 1% greater than 20%. Argon is almost 1%, with CO2 etc making up the remainder of trace gases.
08:09, 29 November 2013Thumbnail for version as of 08:09, 29 November 20131,170 × 1,950 (174 KB)Tdadamemd (talk | contribs)Modified to depict Argon along with CO2 and other trace gases.
10:39, 22 December 2012Thumbnail for version as of 10:39, 22 December 20121,234 × 2,100 (127 KB)Tdadamemd (talk | contribs)User created page with UploadWizard

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